Jodhpur is the second
largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. After its population crossed a
million, it has been declared as the second "Metropolitan City" of Rajasthan. It was formerly the seat of a
princely state of the same name, the capital of the kingdom known as Marwar.
Jodhpur is a popular tourist destination, featuring many palaces, forts and
temples, set in the stark landscape of the Thar Desert. The city is known as the "Sun City" for the bright, sunny weather it enjoys all the year
round. It is also referred to as the "Blue
City" due to the vivid blue-painted houses around the Mehrangarh Fort.
The old city circles the fort and is bounded by a wall with several gates.
However, the city has expanded greatly outside the wall over the past several
decades. Jodhpur lies near the geographic centre of Rajasthan state, which makes
it a convenient base for travel in a region much frequented by tourists.
History: Jodhpur
was also part of the Gurjara–Pratihara Empire and until 1100 Centuary was ruled
by a powerful Gurjar King. Jodhpur was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rajput
chief of the Rathore clan. Jodha succeeded in conquering the surrounding
territory and thus founded a state which came to be known as Marwar. As Jodha
hailed from the nearby town of Mandore, that town initially served as the
capital of this state; however, Jodhpur soon took over that role, even during
the lifetime of Jodha. The city was located on the strategic road linking Delhi
to Gujarat. This enabled it to profit from a flourishing trade in opium,
copper, silk, sandals, date palms and coffee.
In between 1540 to 1556, Afghans were in control of most of
North India. Rajasthan born Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, popularly called
Hemu, who started his career as a supplier of various types of merchandise to
Sher Shah Suri empire, held various positions in capital Delhi as 'Incharge of Food Affairs', 'Minister
of Internal Security', 'Prime Minister-cum-Chief of Army' with Islam Shah Suri
and Adil Shah, who ruled north India from Punjab to Bengal at that point in
time. Hemu, who took as the military commander of Afghan army in 1553, crushed
the first rebellion, killing the Governor of Ajmer province Juneid Khan and
appointed his own Governor in Rajasthan. Hem Chandra won several battles (22)
throughout North India against Afghan rebels and twice against Akbar at Agra
and Delhi, before his coronation at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556 as
a 'Vikramaditya' king. Hemu lost his life in the Second Battle of Panipat on 5
November 1556, and the area came under Mughal king Akbar. Early in its history,
the state became a fief under the Mughal Empire, owing fealty to them while
enjoying some internal autonomy. During this period, the state furnished the Mughals
with several notable generals such as Maharaja Jaswant Singh. Jodhpur and its
people benefited from this exposure to the wider world: new styles of art and architecture
made their appearance and opportunities opened up for local tradesmen to make
their mark across northern India.
Aurangzeb briefly sequestrated the state (1679) on the
pretext of a minority, but the rightful ruler Maharaja Ajit Singh was restored
to the throne by Veer Durgadas Rathore after Aurangzeb died in 1707 and a great
struggle of 30 years. The Mughal empire declined gradually after 1707, but the
Jodhpur court was beset by intrigue, rather than benefiting from circumstances,
Marwar descended into strife and invited the intervention of the Marathas, who
soon supplanted the Mughals as overlords of the region. This did not make for
stability or peace, however; 50 years of wars and treaties dissipated the
wealth of the state, which sought and gratefully entered into subsidiary
alliance with the British in 1818. During the British Raj, the state of Jodhpur
had the largest land area of any in Rajputana. Jodhpur prospered under the
peace and stability that were a hallmark of this area. It enjoyed an estimated
revenue of £35,29,000/. Its merchants, the Marwaris, flourished without let or
limit and came to occupy a position of dominance in trade across India. In
1947, when India became independent, the state merged into the union of India
and Jodhpur became the second city of Rajasthan.
Tourist Attractions:- Jodhpur is known as the "Sun City" because of its bright and sunny weather throughout the year. It is divided into two parts - the old city and the new city. Jodhpur city has many beautiful palaces and forts such as Mehrangarh Fort, Jaswant Thada, Umaid Bhavan Palace, Janana Mahal, Phool Mahal, Rohet Garh, khejarla Fort, Luni Fort Palace and Other charms of Jodhpur include Museum and Lakes.
Mehrangarh
Fort
Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur is one of the largest forts in
forts. It is also the most magnificent fort in Jodhpur, infact, in the whole
Rajasthan. The fort is amongst the popular tourist places in India. It is
situated on a 150 meeter high hill. It was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459. The
Mehrangarh Fort can be reached from the city, 5 kms below, through a circular
road. Seven gates have to be crossed to reach the fort. The gates still bear
the marks of the various battles fought in the bygone era. Its second gate
still stands witness to canon ball hits by attacking armies of Jaipur during
wars. One of the gates is Jayapol, meaning victory. It was built by Maharaja
Man Singh to commemorate his victories over Jaipur and Bikaner armies. Another
gate, Fattehpol, again meaning victory, was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh as a
celebration for defeating the Mughals. Other attractions of Mehrangarh Fort,
Rajasthan include several palaces inside the fort, with their sprawling and
huge courtyards. One of the fort's palaces, The Moti Mahal or the Pearl Palace,
has the royal throne of Jodhpur, the Sringar Chowki. The fort also has
galleries, temples, etc. To the left of the Mehrangarh Fort is the Chhatri of a
soldier, Kirat Singh Soda. It is the spot where he fell while defending the
fort against the armies of Amber. The Mehrangarh Fort, with its beauty, is the
living proof of the hard work and skill of the Jodhpuri sculptors.
Umaid Bhavan Palace
Jodhpur
Umaid Bhavan Palace in Jodhpur, India is one of India's most
imposing and recent palaces. Umaid Bhavan palace of Jodhpur, Rajasthan was
built by Maharaja Umaid Singh. It is named after him only. He utilized the
services of a well-known Edwardian architect, Henry Vaughan Lanchester for the
construction of this palace. It contains three 347 rooms. Constructed of marble
and pink sandstone this immense palace is also known as the Chhittar Palace
because it uses local Chittar sandstone. Umaid Bhavan palace of Jodhpur is a
fine example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. Over three thousand artisans were
employed in the construction of this palace.
Jodhpur's Umaid Bhawan Palace was actually built for the
welfare of the people. The purpose was to give employment to the people of
Jodhpur during a long period of drought and famine. The construction of the
palace utilized approximately one million square feet.
The Umaid Bhavan palace was converted into a heritage hotel
in 1977. The Palace is now segmented into the Royal residence, the Heritage
Hotel and the Museum. In a part of the palace the royal family of Jodhpur still
lives. In another part of the palace is a well-maintained museum. India's Umaid
Bhavan palace has an amazing Central Rotunda, the cupola rising to a hundred
and five feet high. There is also the Throne Room with its exquisite Ramayana
murals, a library, a private museum, an indoor swimming pool, a Billiards Room,
tennis courts and unique marble squash courts.
Sur Sagar Palace:- Sur Sagar Palace are made by Raja Sur Singh and the palace is located on the hills spreading the majestic view all over. Sur Sagar Palaces were constructed on large rectangular platforms. These platforms are made of white Makrana marble. There are two palaces, one each for gents and ladies. The palace belongs to men was used by the king and the other royal men and the palace belongs to ladies was used by Queens and other royal ladies. There are two large halls constructed for each palace maids and servants. The palace has security walls, carved domes and arches with open grounds which were used to house elephants and horses. After the agreement between the Marwar and British Government in 1817, these palaces become the residence and office of the British Ambassador in 1838. In the meeting hall, Jodhpur’s first post office was opened.
Sur Sagar Palace:- Sur Sagar Palace are made by Raja Sur Singh and the palace is located on the hills spreading the majestic view all over. Sur Sagar Palaces were constructed on large rectangular platforms. These platforms are made of white Makrana marble. There are two palaces, one each for gents and ladies. The palace belongs to men was used by the king and the other royal men and the palace belongs to ladies was used by Queens and other royal ladies. There are two large halls constructed for each palace maids and servants. The palace has security walls, carved domes and arches with open grounds which were used to house elephants and horses. After the agreement between the Marwar and British Government in 1817, these palaces become the residence and office of the British Ambassador in 1838. In the meeting hall, Jodhpur’s first post office was opened.
Khejarla Fort Jodhpur
Khejarla is a small village located in Bilara Mandal in
Jodhpur District of Rajasthan State in Western India. This particular village
is 18.3 km far from Bilara which is a mandal principle town. It is also 65.6 km
away from the Jodhpur district headquarter. It is nearly 222 km far from the
capital city of Rajasthan, Jaipur. This village is known for its Khejarla Fort
located in a hill top. This magnificent fort attracts the native and foreign
tourists to this place. This 400 year old fort still stands strong in the Thar
Desert welcoming the guests and native and foreign tourist to witness its
heritage and royal legacy. The village atmosphere is really silent and pleasant
as it is away from the busy city. The people of this region still wear the
traditional dresses and follow the age-old Rajasthani culture of the Rajputanas
days. This particular Fort and its rural setting is a wonder to personally
experience with family members and friends.
Phool
Mahal Jodhpur
Phool Mahal (Means 'the palace of flowers') is now the most
popular period room in Mehrangarh Fort Museum. It was built by Maharaja Abhaya
Singh in the eighteenth century as a private room for the king's pleasure. The
gold used for the construction of Phool Mahal is believed to have come from
Gujarat as the booty of the war in which the king defeated a Mogul governor.
The other attractions in Phool Mahal, such as the paintings, portraits and raga
mela, were the contribution of a later king, Jaswant Singh.
Zenana
Mahal Jodhpur
Zenana Mahal (also known as Zenana Deodi) was the Queen's
palace during the rule of the royal dynasty. This special building, which was
once privileged to the ladies of the palace, is in the imposing Mehrangarh
Fort, which is situated five kilometres away from the main city of Jodhpur. The
palace, said to have been guarded by eunuchs during the era of the king's rule,
was the place where the many wives of the king and their cohorts spent most of
their merry time. The building even now has an exotic and sensuous charm to it,
with its smooth sandstone screens and attractive rock carvings.
Jaswant
Thada Jodhpur
The Jaswant Thada is architectural landmark found in
Jodhpur. It is a white marble memorial built in 1899 in memory of Maharaja
Jaswant Singh II. The monument, in its entirety, is built out of intricately
carved sheets of marble. These stones are extremely thin and polished so that
they emit a warm glow when the sun's rays dance across their surface. Within
this cenotaph, there are also two more tombs.
Famous Jaswant Thada in Jodhpur, India is an example of
architectural brilliance in India. It is a white marble memorial, built out of
intricately carved sheets of marble. The carving shows the genius of the
sculptors. These stones are extremely thin and polished. As a result, the
outside surface of the monument emits a warm glow when the sunrays fall on its
surface. There is also beautiful marble jali work on the cenotaph. You can have
some nice views from the terrace in front of the cenotaph. Inside the main hall
are royal portraits and other possessions. The cenotaph of Maharaja Jaswant
Singh displays portraits of the rulers and Maharajas of Jodhpur. The main
memorial has been built like a temple. To visit the Thada you have to go
through the rocky hills. This also lends a mystic aura to the whole visit. Do make
sure to visit this architectural delight while on a tour to Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
Phalodi:- Phalodi is known as the old caravan center in the Thar desert. Located in the Jodhpur district, Phalodi was once a trading center as situated between north-western and central India trading route. Now it is famous as 'Salt City' due to large number of salt industries in Phalodi. Phalodi is known for its Jain and Hindu temple which are over 300 years old. Phalodi also have many havelis which are typical in their style. All these havelis are painted in vibrant colours.
Rani ka Bag Palace
Jodhpur
The Rani ka Bag Palace of Jodhpur, Rajasthan is another
tourist spot for you to visit on your trip to Jodhpur. The queen of Maharaja
Jaswant Singh-I, Hadiji, built this palace. It is situated near the Raika Bag
palace railway station. Famous Rani Ka Bag palace in Jodhpur, India was
constructed in 1663. It was amongst the favorite palaces of King Jaswant
Singh-II. Most of the time he stayed in the octagonal bungalow of Rani Ka Bag
palace. In 1883, Swami Dayanand Saraswati came to Jodhpur. The arrangements for
his public audience were made in the public ground of this palace only. He gave
his sermons there itself. Even Jaswant Singh used to listen to Swami Dayanand
in this palace only. At present the palace houses the income-tax office.
Balsammand Palace
Jodhpur
At some point of time in our life, we all want to stay at a
place overlooking a water body, preferably a sea. The Jodhpur Balsammand Palace
in Mandore, Rajasthan offers you this kind of comfort. This palace is built on
a hillock facing Balsammand Lake. This popular excursion of Jodhpur, Rajasthan
was constructed in 19th century and is made up of sandstone. Maharajah Sur
Singh of Jodhpur, as a summer pavilion, built this palace encircled by hills.
The Balsammand Palace of Jodhpur, Rajasthan is beautifully carved. Allowing the
cool breeze to blow into the palace are the latticed windows. The lakeside, in
front of the palace, has domed structure that provides fabulous views of the
lake. The gardens get water from an artificial waterfall, bringing down water
from the reservoir. The palace has now been converted into a heritage hotel.
While staying there, you will feel as if you are staying in a royal palace. To
fully enjoy this place, you should roam around the place and take a walk
through the trees. Also good for a walk are the rose beds, the pools covered
with lilies and the groves of mango, plum, banana, pomegranate and lots of
other trees. You may also get to see the peacocks, blue bulls, jackals and
hundreds of fruit bats in the trees. If you are looking for calm and peace,
while on the trip to Jodhpur, this is the perfect place for you. The Balsammand
Palace, along with the lake and gardens, is sure to win your heart.
Bal Samand Lake Palace Jodhpur
A stone's throw away from the ancient capital of Marwar, Mandore, and only 8 km from the city-center of Jodhpur, Bal Samand is a world away from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The lake was engineered in the 12th Century but the exquisite red sand-stone palace came later; it was built by Maharaja Jaswant Singh I of Jodhpur in the 17th Century, at the very zenith of Rathore Rule under the umbrella of the Mughal Empire. Set in a private estate of over 60 Acres, with sprawling orchards of lime and pomegranate and landscaped gardens criss-crossed by elegant waterways and even a aqueduct, the palace with its lovely promenade on the lake, was always more than just a residence; a pleasure palace in the finest Mughal tradition of the picnic. In more recent times a tradition has developed with the Royal Family celebrating the first rains in Bal Samand; a custom that has led to the palace being referred to as a Monsoon Palace. But today, after the successful completion of an ambitious restoration and modernization program Bal Samand is the palace for all seasons; a world class Heritage Hotel with modern amenities and an Health Spa of renown. The palace houses ten exclusive suites in all, and suites alone. Each is tastefully and luxuriously appointed in authentic Jodhpur style, with traditional seating, dining alcoves, chaise lounges by the window and enormous jacuzzi baths. The gracious interiors are matched only by the spectacular views of the pristine lake and the splendid gardens.Down in the gardens, surrounded by acres of manicured lawn, are twenty six tastefully designed Garden Rooms with their own Rose Garden, croquet lawn and restaurant.
Luni
Fort Jodhpur
Fort Chanwa of Luni is an exceptional example of Elegance
and Symmetry in Indian architecture of the last century. The entire fortress is
carved out of the famous red sandstone of Jodhpur and with its ornately carved
lattice work friezes and intricate Jherokas it exquisitely captures the romance
and grace of a bygone age.
The Fort is composed of a lyrical complex of courtyards,
towers, water-wheels, stables, passages and unexpected stairways to secret
pavilions and panoramic roof tops spanning the village below and the Thar
horizon beyond. The traditional paintings on the walls harmoniously reflect the
skill of the master craftsmen and the bygone days. The village of Luni nestles
in the shadow of the Fort walls and is a hub of activity with its many artisans
fashioning metal, clay or wood into intricate forms and demonstrating the
skills passed down over the centuries by their ancestors. The Fort has been
beautifully restored to its former glory by its owners Maharaj Dilip singh, the
youngest son of H.H. Maharaja Umaid Singh and his wife Rani Madhu. Each room has been created and decorated with its own
particular charm and the many courtyards, verandahs and gardens all offer a
setting and ambiance set to capture your heart.
Government Museum
Government Museum of Jodhpur, Rajasthan is situated on the
High Court Road. It stands in the middle of the Umaid public gardens. The
museum building and the garden were developed during the time of Maharaja Umaid
Singhji. It encompasses a wide collection of weapons, textiles, miniature
portraits and local arts and crafts. Also displayed in the museum are,
portraits of rulers and the manuscripts and images of Jain Tirthankars. Rajasthan's popular Government Museum also has a public
library and a zoo, located in the pleasant Umaid Gardens. The museum holds a
special attraction for kids. Children get very excited by the sight of stuffed
animals, including a number of desert birds in two glass cases, each with a
thorn bush. There is also a military section, exhibiting cumbersome wooden
biplane models and an extraordinary brass battleship.
Mehrangarh Fort
Museum
There are many museums in Jodhpur. The historically
significant city has a lot of tourist attractions. To witness these, a large
number of tourists come from far off corners of the world. Though there are a
large number of tourist attractions in Jodhpur, tourists prefer to visit the
museums in Jodhpur the most as it portrays the rich history of the place in the
best way. As a result, the various museums in this part of Rajasthan attract
the most number of tourists. To cater to the needs of the people, there are a number
of museums as well. Among the various museums in Jodhpur, the Mehrangarh Fort
Museum has a distinct position. Located 150 meters on the top of a hill, the
particular museum displays the regal lifestyle of the royal families.
Reflecting the rich heritage of the Rathores through the various exhibits, it
is one of the most popular museums in Jodhpur. Jodhpur Mehrangarh Fort Museum
is one of the finest museums in Rajasthan. It is beautifully laid out. It has a
palanquin section where you can see a wide collection of old royal palanquins.
The palanquin section of the museum of Mehrangarh Fort in Rajasthan, India also
includes the elaborate domed gilt Mahadol palanquin, won in a battle from the
Governor of Gujarat in 1730.The heritage of the Rathores, including arms,
costumes, paintings, decorated period rooms, etc, is exhibited in the museum.
The museum gives us an idea of the grandeur of the royal families of the past.
Umaid Bhavan Palace Museum
Maharaja Umaid Singhji was very fascinated by western
lifestyle. So, he hired the services of a well-known Edwardian architect, Henry
Vaughan Lanchester to get Umaid Bhavan palace constructed. A part of the palace
now houses the Umaid Bhavan Palace of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. This museum is very
well maintained, displaying an exclusive range of items belonging to the
Maharaja and the royal family. Rajasthan's famous Umaid Bhavan Palace Museum is
highly recommended for its display of items ranging from weapons to an array of
stuffed leopards to antiques to some fascinating crockery to various trophies.
Also exhibited is a huge banner presented by Queen Victoria and an amazing
collection of clocks.
Achal Nath Shivalaya Temple
A famous Shiv temple in Jodhpur is the Achal Nath Shivalaya.
Nanak Devi, the queen of Rao Ganga, constructed Achal Nath Shivalaya temple of
Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The construction of the temple got completed on 21st May
1531. There is a large water reservoir called Bawari in the temple, which was
made near the Shivlinga. It is known as Ganga Bawari. The temple has many sections known as Garbha Griha, Kirtan Bhawan and Mandap Bhawan that are exquisitely architecture and beautifully carved by Chittar stones and known as one of the best tourist Places in Jodhpur.
Maha Mandir in
Jodhpur
Come and pay a visit to one of the most beautiful shrines in
Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Mahamandir; a marvelous piece of architecture. Constructed
in 1812, it is a great 84 pillared temple with intricate stone carvings
exhibiting yogic postures. The main deity inside the temple is of Lord Shiva.
Around 2km away from Jodhpur on the road to Mandore, Mahamandir boasts of
various pre-historic shrines and houses adorned with brilliant stone works. The
shrine is frequently visited by Shiva devotees and photo fanatics. The magical
ambience of the temple will rejuvenate you as a whole and rebuild your faith in
the almighty.The Mahamandir in Jodhpur is open on all days of the week; Monday
to Sunday. The morning opening hours of the temple are 5:00am to 12:00pm and
evening hours are 4:00pm to 9:00pm.
Udai Mandir Jodhpur
A true architectural wonder in the desert, Udai Mandir is
situated on a raised platform in the sandy city of Jodhpur. Flaunting a front
gate of sandstone, the design and layout of the Udai Mandir ooze out
architectural brilliance. The structure of this popular attraction in Jodhpur
is supported by more than 100 pillars. Once inside the temple, visitors are
likely to come across an inner sanctum, which is traditionally known as the
Garba Griha. Surrounded by gold pots, the Garba Griha is an eye catcher and is
generally kept covered in a piece of cloth. Adding to the beauty of the inner
sanctum are its elegant doors which are made up of Sandalwood. Besides the
sanctum, the interiors of Udai Mandir speaks highly of the beautiful wall
paintings of around 84 Yogasanas. Gold paintings of Nath Yogis inside the
temple complex are also a delight to watch.
Baba Ramdeo Temple
Baba Ramdeo Temple
(Adhar Shila Temple) of Jodhpur, Rajasthan is situated on the route between the
Jalori Gate and the Nagori Gate in Jodhpur, India. It is also known as the
Adhar Shila Temple and stands on top of a sandstone hill. The antiquity of the
temple attracts tourists to this place. Do add this temple to your itinerary,
while visiting Jodhpur. Adhar Shila Temple in Jodhpur, India acts as a symbol
of divine devotion and duty. Many unproved legends and local beliefs surround
this temple. Just outside the main entrance to the temple, is a tiny rock
inscribed with the words "Enter at your own risk". This inscription
lends a mystic appeal of this ancient temple. Also, it adds a mysterious angle
to the temple, making it prone to people with an inquisitive mind.
Chamunda Mata Temple
The Chamunda Mataji Temple in Jodhpur, Rajasthan is situated
in the southern end of the Mehrangarh Fort. Chamunda Mataji was the favorite
goddess of Rao Jodha. In 1460, he brought her idol from the old capital of
Mandore in 1460. Then, it was installed in the Mehrangarh Fort. Till date, the
goddess remains the Isht Devi (the adopted goddess) of Maharajas and the Royal
Family. Chamunda Mata is worshipped by most of Jodhpur's citizens also. During
Dussehra celebrations, Mehrangarh Fort is thronged by devotees to get a glimpse
of Chamunda Devi. If you are a devotee of Chamunda Devi, do visit this temple,
when in Jodhpur.
Shiv Ossian Temple
Make sure to visit the Ossian Shiv Mandir near Jodhpur,
while on a visit to the Ossian city. It is a living proof of the Indian
architectural brilliance around Jodhpur. The Shiv Osiyan temple in Rajasthan is
known for its beautifully carved pillars. On the pillars are embellishments of
vase and floral motifs, typical of Hindu religious architecture. The temple
ceilings were conceived by quite an imaginative mind and are decorated with
lace like motifs. Lord Shiva is often depicted in Hindu mythology as a Maha
Yogi. The temples walls have a number of paintings depicting him in various
yogic postures. This presents a wonderful sight to the eyes and takes you back
to the past. So don't forget to include this temple in your Ossian itinerary.
Siddhanth Shiv Temple
Siddhanth Shiv temple of Jodhpur, Rajasthan lies between
Takhat Sagar hills. One has to first take up the road going from the right of
filter house on Jodhpur-Chopasani Road. Then, only after crossing the stairs
made by cutting rocks, one can reach Siddhnath temple. The place where the
temple now stands was absolutely deserted many years ago. Because of its
isolation and peace, a hermit Veetragi Narain Swami started staying here. He
was a saint, highly worshipped and respected in the nearby areas. At some point
of time, a handicapped saint named Gaurishanker, later known as Nepali Baba,
also came to this place. He had only four fingers in each of his hand and foot.
Nepali Baba, himself, made a big temple by cutting stones. This temple is now
known as Siddhnath Shiv Temple.
Rasik Bihari Temple
Rasik Bihari Temple in Jodhpur, Rajasthan is located off the
Udai Mandir road. It is also known as Niniji Temple in Jodhpur, India. The
temple building is quite a fascinating one. It is mainly dedicated to Rasik
Bihari. At present, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is overlooking the
management and maintenance of the temple. Rasik Bihari temple has meeting halls
known as Sabha Mandaps. They are constructed with red sandstone pillars. Inside
the temple complex is Garbh Grihai, surrounded by a gallery (for parikrama),
made up of white stone. The meeting hall is devoted to Rasik Bihari, Lord
Krishna and Goddess Radha. It also has statues of Lord Vishnu, Garuda and
Hanumanji, resting on both sides of the hall doors. On one part of the main
door, you can see Adi Vinayak Ganesh.
Kunj Bihari Temple
Kunj Bihari Temple in Jodhpur, Rajasthan seems like a
replica of the Ghanshyamji temple in Jodhpur. Kunj Bihari Temple is another
example of architectural splendor in Jodhpur. Specifically the top of the
temple and its entrance are artistically made. Devotees of Krishanji should try
to visit this temple on their trip to Jodhpur.
At the entrance, itself, rests a statue of Meera Bai, the
great devotee of Lord Krishna. Inside the temple is the Garbh Griha (Central
hall), where, just opposite to and facing the Meera is Lord Krishna. To the
right of the statue of Meera, is the statue of a saint, Namdeo. Also to the
left of Meera is Hanuman's statue.
Jain Ossian Temple
There are approximately 15 Ossian Jain temples near Jodhpur.
The most fascinating one of the Jain Osiyan temples in Rajasthan is the
Mahavira temple. It is dedicated to the last (24th) Jain Prophet. The main
temple was constructed around 775. And till about 15th century, the other
smaller shrines were being added to the main complex. Ossian holds a great
significance for the Jain community. This is so because the Oswal Jains (a rich
trading community) came from Ossian. Thus, deriving their name from this town.
It is because of the donations of these Oswals only that so many temples were
constructed. Even their upkeep was possible because of due participation of
Oswals. The entrance to the temple complex has carvings of beautiful maidens on
it. The roof is also beautifully decorated. The terrace on which the temple
stands is built up of sandstone. The main Mahavira temple has an inner sanctum
and three balconied windows. The main porch of the temple has beautifully
ornate pillars. And the second porch, which was later added on, has more
stylish construction. The other Jain temples are quite smaller and are uniform
to some an extent. Only little differentiation can be seen among them.
Wild Life Sanctuary & Gardens:- Though Jodhpur is set in the deserted landscape of
Rajasthan, it proudly houses some beautiful, well-maintained and lush gardens. Some
of the most beautiful gardens of the city are Mandore garden and Umed garden. A
visit to any of the gardens is perfect for a day out with family and friends.
The beauty of these gardens makes every visitor enjoy some great and memorable
time amid beauty and serenity.
Mandore Garden
Jodhpur
Mandore is a major tourist destination of Jodhpur. Founded
back in the 6th century, Mandore was earlier the capital of the Rajputana
Kingdom. Set at a distance of 9 km from Jodhpur city, Mandore Garden is a major
tourist attraction of Jodhpur. Mandore Garden is built around the royal
cenotaphs (Chhatris) of the Rathore rulers. The natural charm of the garden
makes it truly alluring. The garden is immensely beautiful and is studded with
temples, lawns, galleries and high rock terraces. It also has a Government
museum where one can find various artifacts belonging to the bygone era. The
star attraction of the garden is the temple dedicated to 330 million gods. The
temple houses pictures of various Hindu Gods who are worshipped all over India
and abroad. Mandore Garden also has a gallery where one can find beautifully
carved pillars and sculptures of Lord Krishna and the Gopies. The site also has
a ‘Hall of Heroes’ which has 15 figures carved out of a rock wall. These figures
depict images of Hindu deities or local Rajput heroes on horseback.
Umed
Garden Jodhpur
One of the popular gardens of Jodhpur is the Jodhpur Umed
garden. It is spread on an area of 82 acres. The famous Umed garden of Jodhpur,
Rajasthan was developed by Maharaja Umed Singh. It is named after him only. The
garden has five separate gates around it to facilitate entry to the garden from
different directions. It has lush green lawns with beautiful roses and other
seasoned flowers. Also inside the garden, is a museum, towering Ashoka trees,
artistically designed fountains, a library and a zoo.Viceroy Willingdon
inaugurated the zoo in the garden. At the time of its inauguration, the Umed
garden had lion, tiger, zebra, ostrich and an emu. There was separate cage made
for monkeys. A 'Walk-in Aviary' in the zoo was constructed in the garden in
1978. The aviary houses different types of birds, local, African and Australian
parrots, ducks, rabbits etc. All the birds and animals are kept in their
natural environment. Also in the Umed garden, is a large cage for bears
opposite the aviary. Also there are pigeons, crocodiles, foxes, deer, lions,
leopards, etc. Children as well as adults very often visit the garden with
equal interest. The garden is known for mesmerize people with the nature's
beauty in which it abounds. Also, it is a good place to educate children in
relation to nature.
Nehru
Park Jodhpur
Jodhpur Nehru Park is another one of the popular gardens of
Jodhpur. The park is covering an area of 14 acres. Nehru Park was developed as
a park for children. The famous Nehru park of Jodhpur, Rajasthan was
inaugurated on 7th September 1966 by the then Chief Minister, Shri Mohan Lal
Sukhadia. The park reflects the beauty of nature through its fountain, pond,
swings, flowerbeds, trees and plants, etc. Earlier there was a pond named
Bakhat Sagar pond. But slowly and gradually the pond deteriorated with the
city's dirty water getting collected there. In order to solve the problem, its
upper portion was converted into Bakhat Sagar residential colony. The lower
portion of the pond contains the Nehru park now.
The Jodhpur Machiya Safari Park lies on the way to
Jaisalmer. It is about 1km from Kaylana Lake. It is a must see place for those
interested in wildlife. The main fauna of the Machiya Safari Park of Jodhpur,
Rajasthan includes, deer, desert fox, monitor lizard, blue bulls rabbits, wild
cats, mongoose, monkeys, etc.
There is also an exclusive bird watching point from where
you can see a large number of birds. Thus, serving as a good place for bird
watchers too. The safari park also has a fort inside its complex. The fort also
gives a nice view of the sunset. Machia Safari Park is an interesting place to
visit with kids.
Khichan Bird Sanctuary
Khichan is a
small village located in Phalodi Mandal , in the district of Jodhpur, in the
state of Rajasthan in western India. It is located just 3.6 km away from
Phalodi which is the Mandal Main Town. It is 113.9 km away from Jodhpur which
is the District Main City. Khichan is just 339 km away from the Jaipur which is
capital city of Rajasthan. In the recent years, this particular village is
pulling a lot of native and foreign tourists because it has established
successfully a tradition of feeding and taking care of wild birds, mainly the
Demoiselle cranes that migrate to this particular region during the winter
season every year. It is to be highly noted that nearly 5,000 kilograms (11,000
LB) of bird seed every day are consumed by these feeding birds in this village.
In the present scenario, this village hosts as perfect home for nearly 9,000
Demoiselle Cranes. It is to be remembered that the migration of these birds
happen during the beginning of August each year to as the end of March in the
following year. Most of the native and foreign tourists who are good bird
watchers drop into this particular village during the season of the migrating
birds landing. In the tourist map, this village has successfully achieved
international recognition. It is to be remembered that this village was
featured in the Birding World magazine. The title of the article was “Khichan –
the Demoiselle Crane village."
Khichan Bird Sanctuary is located at a distace of 171 kms
from Jaisalmer city in the village of Khichan. This natural sanctuary serves as
home to three types of birds called Kurjan, Karkara and Kunch that migrate from
South West Europe, Black Sea region, Poland, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, North and
South Africa and Mongolia. These birds can be seen in large numbers at this
bird sanctuary between October and March as they migrate to India during this
time to avoid the cold winters of Europe. Khichan Bird Sanctuary is popular
world wide as the Demoiselle Crane village. A large number of these birds visit
India every year, however, only about four to six thousand come to the bird
sanctuary at Khichan. Kurjan, which makes a typical ‘kur-kur’ sound, weighs 4
to 6 kg and has a height of about three feet. It is for the typical sound they
make that they are called Kurjan in the local language. The bird is capable of
flying long distances at speeds varying from 40-60 km per hour. Although
Kurjans have typical features which make their appearance quite attractive.
Balsammand
Lake
The Balsammand Lake in Jodhpur, Rajasthan is a popular
picnic spot, encircled by hills. It is an artificial lake built in 1159.
Balsammand Lake is approximately 7 kms from the main city, on the Jodhpur -
Mandore road. This lake is approximately one kilometer long, fifty meters wide
and fifteen meters deep. Next to the lake stands the Balsammand Palace, an
artistic eight-pillared palace with three entrance gates. Maharaja Sur Singh
got the palace constructed in 1936, as a summer pavilion. All around the lake
are lush green gardens. You can also take a walk through the trees, the rose
beds and around pools covered with lilies. Also in the garden are the groves of
mango, guava, papaya, plum, banana, pomegranate and other fruits. An artificial
cascading waterfall brings water from the reservoir to the gardens. The
embankments of the lake, in front of the palace, have domed structure that
offers fabulous views of the lake. One will also get to see the peacocks, blue
bulls, jackals and hundreds of fruit bats in the trees. Approximately 2 km from
the city and on the way to the lake, is the Maha Mandir. A hundred pillared
temple, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva. A walled town is built around the
temple. The lake is a must-see picnic spot, enchanting tourists with the cool
breeze blowing through the lush greenery around the lake. The peaceful
surroundings of Balsammand Lake will leave you at peace with yourself.
Kaylana (Kailana) Lake
Kaylana (Kailana) Lake in Jodhpur, Rajasthan is located 8
kms to the west of Jodhpur on the Jaiselmer road. Pratap Singh, the then Prime
Minister of Jodhpur, got the lake constructed in 1872. This artificial lake is
spread over 84 square kms. Where the lake now lies, was once an area having
palaces and gardens of two rulers of Jodhpur. They were destroyed to make the
Kaylana Lake. Near to the lake is a Dak Bungalow of PHED, the Irrigation
department. There are also boating facilities available for the tourists here.
An ideal picnic spot for tourists, this lake offers a breathtaking view of the
sunset. At that time the sky looks like a canvas splashed with spectacular
colors. Kaylana Lake is the perfect place to relax or have picnics. If you are
interested in birds, then, this place will further interest you. Also known by
the name of Pratap Sagar, the area around this lake was once full of wild
bears. It served as a secured hunting place for the royal members.
Sardar Samand Lake
Near to the city of Jodhpur is the Sardar Samand Lake. The
lake lays 60-kms south-east of Jodhpur off the Jodhpur - Pali route. The
scenery of this lake is fascinating. Sardar Samand Lake attracts countless
varieties of migratory birds. So, if you are a bird watcher, this is the place
to be. Also enchanted by its placid waters are tourists who come to enjoy peace
and solitude of the place.While on your way to Sardar Samand Lake from Jodhpur,
one may even spot feely roaming wildlife of the region, especially the Black
Buck, Neelgai and Chinkara. Even the rote presents you with an interesting
drive, keeping you entranced. The countryside with its lively villages and
smiling village folk offers you taste of the region's hospitality. The route
also passes through the Bishnoi villages, an old community.The lake as well as
the route to the lake, provides a virtual treat to photographers. On a hill
overlooking the Sardar Samand Lake, stands the summer palace of Maharaja Umaid
Singh. It was once the hunting lodge of the royal Jodhpur family. It has now been
converted into the Sardar Samand Lake Resort. The resort offers some of the
most breathtaking views of the magnificent lake.
Takht Sagar Lake
Takht Sagar Lake is situated near the Takht Sagar Hills,
which is about 10 kilometres away from the main city of Jodhpur. The secluded
Siddhnath Shiv temple is situated between the Takht Sagar Hills. The isolated
temple attracts a large number of devotees each year despite the poor road that
connects the temple with the city. Takht Sagar Lake can be considered as a part
of the vast Kailana Lake. Takht Sagar Lake is named after an erstwhile king of
Jodhpur. Maharaja Takht Singh was a king of Jodhpur in the 19th century.
Kailana Lake was constructed during his time.
Jaswant Sagar Dam
The Jodhpur Jaswant Sagar Dam lies in Pichiyak village
between Bilara and Bhavi of Jodhpur district. It was constructed, in 1892, by
Maharaja Jaswant Singh. The water from Jaswant Sagar Dam of Jodhpur, Rajasthan
is utilized for irrigation purposes in Jodhpur. The greenest part of Jodhpur
receives water from this dam. Also available here, are boating facilities have
for tourists.It is nice place for those who love boating or wading around in
water. Also, a visit to the Jaswant Sagar Dam will serve as an educational trip
for the children.
Shopping in Jodhpur:-Shopping has always been a necessary component of a city
tour. And especially if you are touring the heritage city of Jodhpur in
Rajasthan, it’s a no way back home without it. Shopping in this famed city is
as eventful and rewarding as its monuments and forts. Home to numerous skilled
craftsmen, the markets in Jodhpur are a rich source of authentic Rajasthani
antiques that cannot be found anywhere in the world. You might have heard about
the classic Jodhpur Breeches, well the city gives its visitors a chance to buy
them from the last of the tailors of their kind. Besides buying those
traditional pieces of cloth, one can look for Bandhini, Antiques, Footwear and
Mathaniya’s Red Chillies in the markets of Jodhpur.
Jodhpur Chillies
Jodhpur is one of the famous red chilly growing districts of
Rajasthan. It is the best place for those who are fond of spicy food. Jodhpur
chillies are famous, not only throughout India, but abroad also. The most
famous one is Mathaniya's red chilly of Jodhpur. It is famous for its reddish
color. It is sent to many parts of this country and even exported to other
countries.Shopping for spices in Jodhpur is an intriguing experience. Heaps of
red chilies on the pavement stalls create delightful vistas against Jodhpur's
desert skyline. The best market for buying chillies of Jodhpur, India is the
famous Clock Tower.
Sarafa Bazaar Jodhpur
Jodhpur is not only about its historical monuments and
edifices that narrate the history of Mewar, but the city is a paradise for
traditional item shoppers as well. Boasting plentiful of Rajasthani items, the
bazaars in Jodhpur are amongst the top tourist spots. Amongst the popular ones,
Sarafa Bazaar is highly celebrated for its delicate handicrafts like fabrics
and antiques. Prime highlight of the Bazaar is the completely dyed in wool
fabrics, which are popularly known as Bandhini and Lahariya. These fabrics are
available in many designs and patterns which are in sync with the traditional
Rajasthani wear. Apart from the fabrics, one can also look for a multitude of
jewelries, beads, bangles and accessories. These items are meticulously
designed keeping in mind the most modern designs and motifs. Not just the
design of these ethically unique items, but the reasonable pricing which brings
in a large number of tourists to the Sarafa Bazaar.
Jodhpur Bandhini
Bandhini is an ancient, resist-dyeing technique, widely used
in the state of Rajasthan. It is also known as Tie and dye. Bandhini is used to
design decorative patterns created by skilled artists with the help the dyes.
The fabric is tied in intricate patterns with the help of nails, beads or
grain. This acts as a prevention against seepage of color into the tied areas
during dyeing. You can find Jodhpur Bandhini at Kapra Bazaar. Jodhpur, India
Tie and dye in small motifs or in wave-like strips, on cotton, chiffon or silk
and many other patterns are available. Bandhej of Jodhpur, Rajasthan is used as
Sarees, Jodhpuri coats, Rajasthani dresses, Salwar-kameez sets, yardages for
turbans, etc. You can find all types of Bandhini at Mehar Collection. Even the
prices there are pretty less. The Jodhpuri craftsmen have perfected the
technique of Bandhini. They can make the most intricate patterns emerge in discharge,
with vibrant backgrounds. To go to Jodhpur and come back without buying
Bandhini is a sheer waste. There are a lot of shops in Jodhpur.
Mochi Bazaar in
Jodhpur
Mochi Bazaar is a famous bazaar of Jodhpur, which is
well-known for its Mojris or traditional Jodhpuri shoes. The traditional Mojris
sold in the market are available in a variety of colors and are intricately
designed. They are available in different styles to match the choice of every
buyer. These Mojris feature a royal style which promises to be a great addition
to the entire look of the person. Mojris from Mochi Bazaar are always in high
demand. There are a number of shops in this market which offer a wide range of
foot wears, other than the traditional Mojris. Jodhpur footwear is famous
throughout India. The catalogue of Indian footwear is incomplete without the
mention of Mojris of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Also known as Jodhpuri Jutis, this
footwear can help give a royal touch to your dresses. It is usually worn with
traditional Indian dresses like Sherwanis, Achkans, Kurta-Pyjama, Jodhpuri
suits, etc. They come in different colors and designs, and are normally hand
crafted. Footwear is the one of the important article on sale in the popular
markets of Jodhpur. Different types of Jutis/Mojris are available in Jodhpur.
The range is quite wide and fascinating. You can get any pair, from the
embroidered Jutis to the beaded ones to the plain ones, as per your choice. A
nice embroidered pair of Mojris costs around Rs. 450-500. You can also get simple
pairs, without much embroidery, for approximately half that price. So, do
remember to buy a nice pair of Jodhpur footwear, whenever you get the
opportunity to visit Jodhpur.
Fair and Festivals:Jodhpur is an exposition of splendid architecture and a
vibrant culture. During the fairs and festivals of Jodhpur, its ethnicity turns
even more magnetic. As soon as Jodhpur International Desert Kite Festival kick
starts, the sky gets painted with colorful kites and you can witness sheer
bliss in the aura. Myriad of tourists visit Jodhpur in order to attend this
popular festival. Mawar Festival or Maand Festival too is one of
most-talked-about festival of the city. This two-day dedicated to Rajasthan’s
heroes, and is celebrated by performing Marwar dance and music. Camel tattoo
and camel polo are other attractions of Marwar Festival. The second-biggest
fair of India, Nagaur Festival takes place in Jodhpur and spans for eight days.
However, main activity of the festival is trading of animals, but storytellers,
jugglers, puppeteers, camels’ races et cetera will surely keep you engaged. The
fairs and festivals of Jodhpur are an expression of the royal traditions and
rich culture of the Rajasthan state.
Rajasthan
International Folk Festival
RIFF stands for Rajasthan International Folk Festival, meant
to flaunt cultural lifestyle of India and beyond. This five-day-long festival
has been regarded as People’s Platform for Creativity and Sustainable
Development, by UNESCO. More than 250 artists from different regions around the
world perform in this festival, who showcase a fusion of Indian and
international music. Famous artists like Ustad Bahauddin Dagar, Sona Mahapatra,
Samandar Khan Manganiyar, Jamuna Devi, Babunath Jogi, Pandit Hariharshan Bhatt
and other participate and weave a soulful environment. Musical instruments,
especially classical ones like sarangi, sitar, table and mridangam are played
to complement talented classical dancers and singers. Some of the most-loved
and special events of Jodhpur RIFF are Jazz Night, Rajasthani Night,
Traditional and Gipsy dance, Early Morning Ragas, among others. Every night a
popular celebrity joins in the celebration. Arrangements for interactive
sessions are organized during the daytime for school students, families and
visitors.
The Desert Kite
Festival
The Desert Kite Festival is held in Jodhpur Polo Ground. The venue suits the
need of the festival as it experiences a huge number of participation. It is
one of the mega events of Rajasthan. Alongside the large number of
participants, there are a number of spectators who gather at this place to
witness the mega event. The event offers a great experience to the spectators.
As a large number of kites fly in the sky, it boasts a colorful look. It will
be a unique experience for first time visitors as you don’t often get to see so
many kites flying up in the sky. The popularity of Desert Kite Festival is not
confined to Jodhpur. Presently, the festival is celebrated with same amount of
enthusiasm in Jaipur as well. This festival is usually celebrated in the month
of January. The tentative date of the celebration is 14th century on the eve of
Makar Sankranti. This day also has a lot of religious significance according to
the Hindu religious beliefs. The festival also hosts a number of cultural
programs of dancing and singing. This adds to the attraction of the Desert Kite
Festival.
How To Reach:-Jodhpur Location- Jodhpur city is located in the Jodhpur
district in the center of Rajasthan state in western India. Jodhpur is located
at 335 kilometres west from the state capital, Jaipur and 200 kilometres from
the city of Ajmer.
By Air-Jodhpur airport is just at 5 km from city and there is regular flights to Jaipur, Delhi, Udaipur and Mumbai.
By Train-Jodhpur
is a important junction of the North Western railway zone in India. Jodhpur
junction is well connected to all major cities in India Delhi , Kolkata (Hwh Ju
Express), , Mumbai, Jaipur, Jaisalmer and Bangalore.
By Road-State
Transport and private deluxe buses are easily available from Jodhpur to Jaipur
(330km), Delhi (569 km), Jaisalmer (290 km), Bikaner (240 km) and Agra (580
km).
Have A Nice Day
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